It’s possible that West Bengal’s Sundarbans park serves as a park, a biosphere reserve, and a tiger reserve all at the same time. It is a significant portion of the mangrove ecosystem that is found in the Sundarbans and is located on the delta that was created when the Ganga, Meghna, and hence the Brahmaputra rivers converged. It encompasses a region of around 1330 square kilometres of land that is covered with mangrove forests. Additionally, the Sundarbans Reserve Forest in Bangladesh encompasses some of the park’s land as well. This park has been there since the early 1900s, and in 1987, it was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Share your knowledge of the Sundarbans with us.
Both India and Bangladesh lay claim to the vast Sundarbans forest, which spans more than 6,000 square miles (10,000 square kilometres). India is responsible for approximately 4,262 kilometres squared of the total forest area, while Bangladesh is responsible for the remaining area. The section of the Sundarbans forest that is located in India is protected as the Sundarbans National Park.
The national park, which is famous for having the largest mangrove forest in the world, has everything that would appeal to people who are interested in the environment as well as animals. The entire forest is an incredible environment that everyone should try to visit at least once in their lifetime. This is because the forest is home to a significant number of Royal Bengal Tigers and other wild animals, as well as beautiful estuaries, deep mangrove forests, and various river channels that cut through the forest. This park, which has been recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, exudes a special allure that tempts people to pay a visit to the surrounding area.
The Sundarbans National Park may be found on the fringes of the 24 Paraganas district in the state of West Bengal in India, which is the most eastern state in the country. The Sundari mangrove plant is the source of the name of the Sundarbans forest in Bangladesh (Heritiera Minor).
The Sundarbans are located in the largest delta in the world, which was formed by the confluence of three rivers: the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Meghna. The Sundarbans National Park is the largest national park and tiger reserve in India. It spans an area of approximately 2585 square kilometres and is located in the Indian Sundarbans. The Sundarbans cover a total area of 4,262 square kilometres; approximately 2,125 square kilometres of this area is covered by mangrove forests, and the remaining 2,125 square kilometres is made up of aquatic bodies.
The Sundarbans are home to a wide range of rare plants and animals, the most famous of which are perhaps the saltwater crocodiles and, as a result, the Bengal tiger. The Sundarbans is the most important habitat for Bengal Tigers in the world. The park may be a real and breathing illustration of India’s unique environment, and a journey through the Sundarban forest will give you a view of the wide variety of endangered as well as unusual species of creatures that occupy this region of India. There is an incredible amount of information available regarding the Sundarbans.
Best Time to go to Sundarbans
The months of winter are the least complicated, which is why the months of September through March are the ideal time to visit the Sundarbans. The weather is wonderful, and in addition to seeing the animals, you might also see a few birds that are migrating through here. Throughout the monsoon season, when there is an increased chance of rain, travellers are discouraged from venturing out of the area. On the other hand, the natives remain hidden deep within the forest during the hot summer months. There is an incredible amount of information available regarding the Sundarbans.
How to Reach the Sundarban Forest from Kolkata?
Due to the fact that the Sundarbans forest is shared by both Bangladesh and India, it is one of the most popular places for day trips and wildlife safaris to begin from both Dhaka and Kolkata. The following is a rundown of the various ways one can get to Sundarbans National Park, including by aeroplane, rail, bus, and other means. Learn more with me about the Sundarbans, will we?
The Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Airport in Kolkata is around 129 kilometres distant from Sundarbans, making it the airport that is the nearest to the destination. A taxi ride to the mangrove forest will take you three hours.
In order to get to the Sundarbans by train, you will need to get off at the closest station, which is the Sealdah railroad station. Here, there are no direct trains. You would need to board any of the local trains from Canning to Sundarbans after travelling from Kolkata to Canning, which is a distance of 65 kilometres. We are able to look into additional information regarding the Sundarbans.
To go to the Sundarbans by car, you must first travel from Kolkata to one of the following places: Namkahan (105 kilometres), Sonakhali (100 kilometres), Najat (92 kilometres), or Raidighi (76 kilometres), and then schedule a motorboat journey from any of those spots to the Sundarbans.
Sundarbans The hours of operation for the forest are as follows: from Sunday through Thursday, the forest is open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM; on Saturdays, the forest is open from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. We are not open on Sundays.
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Sundarban Weather & View
The climate of the Sundarban forest is quite variable during the several seasons, particularly the summers, monsoons, and winters. The average temperature may reach 42 degrees Celsius during the summer, but during the monsoon it ranges from 25 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius. The winter months, when the temperature can fluctuate anywhere from 10 to 30 degrees Celsius, are, nonetheless, the most convenient time to visit the amazing Sundarban park because of the lack of precipitation. You may learn a great deal about the Sundarbans National Park from a variety of sources.
The Netidhopani Watchtower provides visitors with an additional great vantage point that overlooks the park. Because of its enviable location within the park, visitors may take in breathtaking panoramas of the entire Sundarbans reserve. You’ll even be able to get a glimpse of the Bengal tigers from specific vantage points atop the towers.
Boat Safari
Boat safaris through the Sundarbans are something that every visitor and nature lover really needs to do at least once in their lives. The boat rides start at 8:00 in the morning and go all the way through 4:00 in the afternoon. When the weather is nice, boating hours are extended until 6:00 o’clock in the evening. After reaching that point, boat traffic is prohibited further into the forest. You will have a wonderful time as you float along the various tributaries, watching the birds and taking in the natural scenery. If you’re fortunate, you might even see a Bengal tiger or a migratory bird.
Rich Flora and Fauna
The Sundarbans is the world’s largest protected area for Sundari trees and, as a result, Bengal tigers. The mangroves contribute significantly to the diversity and density of the forest cover. Numerous species of animals and birds call this place their home, including spotted deer, water hens, Pacific ridley turtles, King Crabs, wild boars, saltwater crocodiles, gigantic lizards, alligators, and jungle fowls. If you go close the waterways that are a part of this forest cover in Bangladesh, you might also see bottlenose dolphins from the Indo-Pacific and electric rays. You may learn a great deal about the Sundarbans National Park from a variety of sources.
Bird Watching
If you go to Sundarban park between the months of January and February, there is a potential that you may be able to witness migratory birds, but only if you are fortunate. Every year, as a result of the beautiful weather, hundreds of birds from other regions fly for miles in order to arrive to the current forest reserve as quickly as they can.
This is because the reserve is home to a large population of birds. It is possible to see a huge variety of bird species in the park, such as eastern knots, Caspian terns, marsh harriers, wood sandpipers, and many more. If you devote some of your time to doing so, you might be able to acquire a significant amount of more information regarding the Sundarbans Park.
For a way Needed Break
It’s not until you really get there that you can get a feel for the area’s immensity and remoteness, despite the fact that it’s wonderfully beautiful and full with resources. When you get away from the craziness of the city, you have the chance to become one with nature and see how the many kinds of weather behave in their native habitat. The Sundarbans park is the ideal place to go on vacation if you live in or around Kolkata because it spans an expansive 1,330 km2. Within the boundaries of the park, there are a number of different islands, rivers, and open areas that are perfect for spending some time in full and utter silence.
If you want to spend a few days inside the forest, there is lodging available at government lodges, and there are also a handful of resorts in the surrounding area.
In addition to going on a safari ride within the Sundarbans, you will also be able to see the following locations while you are here. You may learn a great deal about the Sundarbans National Park from a variety of sources.
Netidhopani
Netidhopani watchtower in Sunderbans offers a spectacular view of the immense forest cover and, if you’re lucky, a glimpse of the Bengal tigers also. It also offers a view of an ancient Shiva Temple that’s present nearby. There are so many things you can know ABOUT THE SUNDARBANS PARK
Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry fee: Free
Pets not allowed
Photo/Video: Allowed
Best time to visit: Daytime
Food/restroom facilities: Available
Sudhanyakhali Watchtower
Akin to Netidhopani, Sudhanyakhali Watch Tower also offers you the simplest view of the Sundarban’s wildlife. you’ll spot spotted deer, crocodiles, wild boars and other animals. This watchtower features a capacity to simply accept up to 25 people at a time.
Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry fee: Paid
Pets not allowed
Photo/Video: Allowed
Best time to visit: Daytime
Restroom facilities: Available
Sajnekhali Watch Tower
Sajnekhali watchtower is popular among tourists due to its proximity to varied resorts in Sundarbans. It offers an exquisite view of the forest and also allows you to spot some exotic birds like sandpipers, Kingfishers, Pelicans, Curfews and more – indeed a delight for bird watchers and bird lovers. It also can accommodate up to twenty tourists at one go.
Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry fee: Paid
Pets not allowed
Photo/Video: Allowed
Best time to visit: Daytime
Restroom facilities: Available
Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary
Halliday Wildlife Sanctuary may be a part of the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve and is spread across a neighbourhood of 6km2. it’s a wildlife-rich area and tourists can easily spot rhesus macaque, barking deers, wild boars and other animals. Halliday Island is situated on the brink of the Malta River and one can spot a good sort of fish within the river. There are so many things you can know ABOUT THE SUNDARBANS PARK
Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry fee: Paid
Pets not allowed
Photo/Video: Allowed
Kanak
Famous for the Pacific ridley Turtles, Kanak in Sundarbans may be a sanctuary for these species. These turtles move from the coastal waters to shallow areas to breed. The place also offers an honest view of the forest reserve but tourists mainly flock to Kanak for its shallow coastal waters and to urge a glimpse of those second smallest species within the turtle family.
Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry fee: Paid
Pets not allowed
Photo/Video: Allowed
Best time to visit: Daytime
Piyali River
Piyali is taken into account because of the gateway to Sundarbans park. Here, the Piyali River travels through a field before joining the River Malta in a forested region. This river forms a gorgeous delta where it flows into the River Malta and therefore the alluring landscape attracts tourists and locals alike.
Timings: All-day
Entry fee: Free
Photo/Video: Allowed
Best time to visit: Daytime
Bhagabatpur Crocodile Sanctuary
An important tourist destination within the Sundarbans forest area, the Bhagabatpur Crocodile Sanctuary is the only crocodile project in West Bengal. this is often famous for being the hatchery of Batagur Baska species of tortoise and estuarine crocodiles. The place also provides a fantastic view of the dense mangrove forest, attracting many tourists annually.
Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry fee: Paid
Pets not allowed
Bhagabatpur Crocodile Sanctuary
Hiron Point
During your time spent exploring the Sundarbans, you won’t want to miss the opportunity to make a trip to Hiron Point, which is just one of the many tourist attractions that can be found there. It is a wonderful location that provides a wonderful view of the wildlife that resides within the forest, such dotted dears, various birds, and thus the Royal Bengal Tiger.
Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Paying the Entry Fee
There are no pets allowed.
Observations to bring to mind Permission to enter the Sundarbans National Park is required for tourists from outside the country who wish to travel there. They would be able to receive one at the West Bengal Tourism Department or the Forest Department at Sajnekhali. In order to obtain the permission, you will need a valid passport.
The park charges Indians Rs60 for entry, but non-Indians are required to pay Rs200.
Always make sure to arrange a tour in advance because the park is quite extensive and entrance to all or any areas is restricted. Guides are familiar with the most accessible locations as well as the areas that are off-limits to visitors.
Cruises on boats cost between Rs. 1500 and Rs. 2000 per ship. At the Sajnekhali, you will make your cruise reservation.
You should bring cash with you because there are not many ATMs located in or near the park.
It’s possible that the Sundarbans park is a no-plastic zone; if so, then it’s against the rules to bring in any plastic or polythene bags.
Bring along some light munchies. There are no food kiosks inside the park, so bring some food with you if you find yourself becoming hungry. Please do not litter and make use of the trash cans that have been supplied.
You are only allowed to stay in the Sundarbans National Park/Tiger Reserve region between the hours of sunrise and sunset, and you must leave by 6:00 PM at the latest.
The following is a comprehensive resource that will assist you in organising your visit to Sundarbans park. This location is the best possible choice for you if your interests include becoming one with nature and learning about the local species.
Where To Stay In Sundarban
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Address: Tiger More, Gosaba, Pakhiralay, Pakhiralay Main road, District- 24 Parganas South, West Bengal 743370